At the “World Internet of Things Expoâ€, Luo Wen, the vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, stated in his speech at the main summit that the development of the Internet of Things is a strategic measure to cultivate new drivers of economic development. Driven by the implementation, the development of China's Internet of Things industry has made great progress.
As the industry authority, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology attaches great importance to the development of the Internet of Things. In the next step, we will take the promotion of the large-scale application of the Internet of Things as the lead, innovation as the driving force, and focus on the open collaboration of the industrial chain to accelerate the construction of the Internet of Things ubiquitous infrastructure. Continuously innovate the Internet of Things application service model, continue to optimize the development environment of the Internet of Things, and provide strong support for the continuous conversion of new and old kinetic energy, the improvement of people's quality of life, and the sustainable development of the economy and society.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that informatization should be used to cultivate new kinetic energy and use new kinetic energy to promote new development. Grasping the development trend of information technology and accelerating the development of the Internet of Things play an important role in promoting the transformation and upgrading of the economic structure and cultivating new development momentum.
First of all, the rapid development of new technologies and products of the Internet of Things has become a strong engine for the growth of the information industry. In recent years, technological innovation of the global Internet of Things has been unprecedentedly active. The continuous launch of new technology and new products such as Internet of Things MCUs, narrowband Internet of Things chips, and new sensors has strongly promoted the popularization of Internet of Things.
According to related research, the global IoT market with networking and sensing functions was 70 billion U.S. dollars in 2016, a year-on-year increase of 21%. The market size is expected to exceed 100 billion U.S. dollars in 2018. The all-round integration of Internet of Things technology, basic software and hardware, mobile Internet and other technologies has opened a global wave of innovation in smart electronic products. The rapid development of new smart terminals, smart wearable devices, smart homes and other fields has become a new growth point for the information industry .
Secondly, new models and formats of the Internet of Things continue to emerge, becoming an important driving force for economic innovation and upgrading. With the expansion and deepening of the application of the Internet of Things in various economic and social fields, the continuous integration of industrial chains, value chains, and innovation chains has spawned new business models and new industrial forms represented by the Internet of Vehicles and smart cities.
Third, the cross-border integration and application of the Internet of Things has been further promoted and has become a key element in assisting the transformation of traditional industries. Through cross-industry coverage and cross-domain applications, the Internet of Things and traditional industries are increasingly infiltrated and integrated, helping traditional enterprises to achieve all-round changes from product development, design, production to supply chain management, and stimulating the innovation potential of traditional industries.
Fourth, the construction of the ubiquitous infrastructure of the Internet of Things is speeding up and becoming an important carrier supporting the development of the smart economy. The Internet of Things is becoming a new type of infrastructure supporting economic and social development. According to statistics, 40% of global operators are actively deploying machine-to-machine (M2M) services and applications. Approximately 5.5 million new devices are added to the Internet of Things every day in the world.
Great progress has been made in the development of my country's Internet of Things industryIn recent years, driven by the implementation of strategies such as "Made in China 2025", Internet +, and "Entrepreneurship and Innovation", the development of China's Internet of Things industry has made great progress.
The industrial ecosystem is gradually improving. With the joint efforts of enterprises, universities, and research institutes, China has formed a relatively complete IoT industry chain including chips and components, equipment, software, system integration, telecommunications operations, and Internet of Things services.
Based on the world's largest and technologically advanced mobile communication network, the number of deployed machine-to-machine (M2M) terminals exceeded 100 million. The scale of the Internet of Things industry has jumped from 170 billion yuan in 2009 to more than 930 billion yuan in 2016, with a compound annual growth rate of more than 25%. At the same time, a number of IoT leading companies with strong capabilities have emerged, and a number of public service platforms such as common technology research and development, inspection and testing, investment and financing, logo analysis, achievement transformation, talent training, and information services have been initially established.
Technological innovation results continue to emerge. China has established a number of key laboratories in the field of Internet of Things, converging and integrating innovative resources from multiple industries and fields, and basically covering all links of the Internet of Things technology innovation chain. The number of patent applications for the Internet of Things is increasing year by year. Technologies such as ultra-high frequency and microwave RFID, massive data storage and processing, and intelligent image sensing have reached the international advanced level. The application-oriented wireless sensor networking technology has achieved breakthroughs, and the narrowband Internet of Things has led the international development. The Internet of Things standard system has been preliminarily established, and the right to speak and lead in the formulation of international standards has gradually increased. The construction of China's Internet of Things innovation system has achieved initial results. Among them, the Wuxi National Sensor Network Innovation Demonstration Zone has played a leading and demonstrative role in pioneering trials.
Accelerated expansion of industry application areas. Through in-depth pilot demonstrations, the Internet of Things has begun to be applied on a large scale in the fields of transportation, logistics, environmental protection, medical care, security, and electricity. While facilitating people's lives, it has also promoted the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries.
The advantages of industrial clusters have become increasingly prominent. China has initially formed a spatial pattern of agglomeration development in the four major regions of the Bohai Rim, the Yangtze River Delta, the Pan-Pearl River Delta, and the central and western regions. Wuxi, Hangzhou, Chongqing and other places have comprehensively applied supporting policies, implemented major application demonstration projects, and cultivated key enterprises. It has become an important base to promote the development of the Internet of Things, and has a significant leading role.
Solidly promote the orderly and healthy development of the Internet of ThingsLuo Wen pointed out that while achieving the above results, we are also clearly aware that China's Internet of Things industry is still in the initial stage of development, and there are still some problems and deficiencies.
For example, technological innovation capabilities are not strong, core basic capabilities such as chips, sensors, and operating systems are still weak; industry applications are insufficient, with low levels, and mature business models are still lacking; standard systems, especially cross-industry application standards, still need to be formulated and improved ; The network and information security situation is still severe, and issues such as facility security and data security need to be resolved urgently.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will take the promotion of the large-scale application of the Internet of Things as the lead, innovation as the driving force, and focus on the open collaboration of the industry chain, accelerate the construction of the Internet of Things ubiquitous infrastructure, continue to innovate the Internet of Things application service model, and continue to optimize the development environment of the Internet of Things. The continuous conversion of new and old kinetic energy, the improvement of people's quality of life and the sustainable development of the economy and society provide strong support.
First, insist on innovation-driven and improve the collaborative innovation system of the Internet of Things. Make full use of and integrate existing innovation resources, build a number of industry-oriented innovation centers, key laboratories and other innovation carriers, promote cooperation between application units and related technology, product and service providers, carry out collaborative research, and break through the bottleneck of industrial development. Strengthen the development of key common technical standards such as wireless sensor networks, data analysis and mining, and Internet of Things identification and analysis, accelerate the development of industrial application standards for the Internet of Vehicles, smart health services, and smart homes, and establish and improve the Internet of Things standard system. Support the development of various IoT industries and technology alliances, promote resource sharing, production-demand docking, and industrial cooperation, and achieve collaborative innovation between the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain.
Second, strengthen demonstration and leadership and promote large-scale applications of the Internet of Things. Focusing on the intelligent transformation of key manufacturing industries, implement a number of pilot demonstration projects to promote in-depth perception, dynamic monitoring, data aggregation, and intelligent decision-making in the entire manufacturing process, the entire industry chain, and the entire product life cycle, and promote the quality and efficiency upgrade of the industry . For important fields such as agriculture, logistics, energy, environmental protection, and medical care, organize and implement major application demonstration projects to promote integrated innovation and large-scale applications of the Internet of Things. Encourage technological innovation, business innovation and model innovation of the Internet of Things, and promote the rapid growth of applications in the Internet of Vehicles, smart homes, and smart health services. Support the construction of demonstration zones in Wuxi, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Fuzhou, etc., and promote the agglomeration and development of the Internet of Things industry.
Third, improve the service platform and improve the public service level of the Internet of Things. Accelerate the construction of public service platforms such as common technologies, technical standards, testing and certification, and application promotion, and enhance the public service capabilities of IoT technologies, industries, and applications. Integrate various public service resources and provide public services such as science and technology finance, policy consultation, intellectual property rights for the application of the Internet of Things, and form a public service platform system with resource sharing and complementary advantages. Explore the establishment of a multi-party participation and win-win business model of public service platforms, promote the marketization and professional operation of public service platforms, and promote the sustainable development of public services. Establish an evaluation system for the development of the Internet of Things, strengthen statistical monitoring and development evaluation of the Internet of Things, and provide support for the orderly and healthy development of the Internet of Things industry.
Fourth, pay attention to safety and reliability, and enhance the security assurance capabilities of the Internet of Things. Accelerate the development and industrialization of key safety technologies, and strengthen the development, verification and implementation of safety standards. Strengthen the security evaluation, risk assessment and security protection of major applications and systems of the Internet of Things, and enhance the security assurance capabilities of major Internet of Things infrastructure, important business systems and applications in key areas. Improve the IoT security level protection system, establish and improve the IoT security evaluation, risk assessment, security prevention, emergency response and other mechanisms, and comprehensively improve the security and reliability of the IoT.
Fifth, deepen international exchanges and improve the level of open cooperation in the Internet of Things industry. Relying on the intergovernmental dialogue mechanism, we will vigorously promote technical exchanges between China and other countries in the field of Internet of Things, actively promote in-depth cooperation between domestic and foreign scientific research institutions, and support overseas enterprises and talents to participate in China's Internet of Things research and development and project construction. Support Chinese enterprises and international superior enterprises to strengthen the research and development cooperation of key technologies and products of the Internet of Things, and jointly establish an international industrial technology alliance. Support the Internet of Things enterprises to "go global", encourage qualified enterprises to set up R&D institutions abroad, actively participate in the formulation of international standards, and promote the sustainable and healthy development of the global Internet of Things industry.
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