(Original title: AI needs to be cautious for short-term mentality
Artificial intelligence (AI) is an opportunity of the times that has emerged in China's economic and social fields. Its bright prospects are undoubtedly exciting. In the face of artificial intelligence, all components of the industry chain and other related parties in society need to be calm and calm, supported by solid scientific research, and avoid the distortion caused by impetuous mentality. On July 20, the "Circular of the State Council on Issuing a New Generation of Artificial Intelligence Development Plan" was published, demonstrating the great prospects and development goals of artificial intelligence.
The plan proposes to explore layout and long-term support in key frontier areas, and strive to achieve revolutionary and disruptive breakthroughs in theories, methods, tools, systems, and other aspects, and comprehensively enhance the original innovation capabilities of artificial intelligence. The plan also refers to the forward-looking layout of a new generation of artificial intelligence major technology projects. By 2030, the competitiveness of China's artificial intelligence industry has reached an international advanced level, and the scale of artificial intelligence core industries has exceeded 1 trillion yuan, bringing the scale of related industries to more than 10 trillion yuan.
The smart age is coming to our society at a faster-than-expected rate. Some recent important events all show the charm of the smart age.
Not long ago, Baidu Li Yanhong drove the self-developed driverless car to the Beijing Five Ring Road. Although the Beijing traffic police subsequently said he was involved in the investigation, it could also be counted as a Baidu AI (artificial intelligence) achievement. Recently, Alibaba unsupervised supermarkets have been around friends circles. There are no cashiers in this supermarket, and there is no need to line up long queues. After picking up the goods, the supermarkets use biometric technology to prevent theft and remote automatic deductions. Before this, AlphaGo defeated Li Shishi, Ke Jie and other sensational events. At present, "artificial intelligence + education" can accurately evaluate the progress of teachers and determine the weaknesses of children's knowledge points automatically. It can effectively improve the efficiency of classroom teaching, reduce children's extracurricular invalid repetitive training by more than 50%, and teach students in accordance with their aptitude. ; And "artificial intelligence + medical" based on artificial intelligence greatly enhance the level of doctors of the first-line diagnosis and treatment, can already achieve graded diagnosis and treatment.
In recent years, big data, cloud computing, and machine learning have entered a new level of development, and they have begun to enter industrial and commercial applications. Artificial intelligence has thus begun to enter the “spoutâ€. Intel executives believe that 50% of the world's top 2000 companies will rely on their capabilities to create digitally enhanced products, services and experiences in 2020. Therefore, they believe that the industrial scale and social value of artificial intelligence are comparable to the agricultural revolution, industrial revolution and The digital revolution is the best era and the most challenging one.
The popularity of artificial intelligence can be seen from a set of data: In 2015, the number of newly added AI companies in the world reached 806, and an AI company was born every 10.9 hours on average; Wuzhen Index: Global Artificial Intelligence Development Report 2016 pointed out that in the past, One year in the AI ​​field, the world has counted more than 1200 investments, totaling nearly 10 billion US dollars. In China, due to the large population base, the rapid development of the mobile Internet, the huge data resource advantages, and the rich commercial application scenarios, there will be more breakthroughs in the field of artificial intelligence applications. So it is generally highly anticipated.
How should we face the artificial intelligence outlet? The industry needs a calm and down-to-earth mentality. Photovoltaic and other industries can learn from the past.
Many people in the industry believe that the current AI sector has been partially overheated, and the investment community seems to be too impatient, lest it miss this unprecedented hurricane-level “windâ€. The actual commercial returns that come from investing heavily are not so fast, and overheated competition will only distort the industry. Taking the competition for talents as an example, some media reported that the doctor of artificial intelligence that just graduated from famous universities in China was scrambled by several companies. The annual salary has been raised from 500,000 to 890,000, and it has almost reached the level of “crazyâ€. Therefore, people in the industry have called for the need to respect the laws of the industry itself. Artificial intelligence itself does not bring about a completely new system, but it must be combined with industry upgrading and optimization. Capital must avoid chasing concepts.
Artificial intelligence needs to be supported by solid research. The short-term, profit-oriented mentality of capital needs to be vigilant. At present, China has gaps in the field of artificial intelligence, basic algorithms and theoretical research, and critical equipment, high-end chips, major products and systems, basic materials, components, software, and interfaces, etc. These all take time and the spirit of sitting on the bench.
When the times get windy, there needs to be ideals and passions that need to be aggressive. However, they cannot be too idealistic, nor can they make decisions based on fanaticism. Entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs must find a valuable balance between the two.
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