LED thermal management definition

LED thermal management technologies include thermal management of chips, packaging, and system integration. On the chip side, people strive to improve the crystal quality of the material or design a new structure to improve the internal and external quantum efficiency of the chip itself, which is smaller than the conventional low thermal conductivity sapphire substrate chip.

Chip (quantum efficiency; power density; heat flow expansion; substrate material, etc.)
LED thermal management package (package material; package structure; packaging process, etc.)
System integration (refrigeration technology; materials; processes, etc.)
LED heat dissipation structure description (illustration path: use illustration \ LED heat dissipation structure description)

1. The necessity of LED heat dissipation (heat dissipation is the technical bottleneck of current semiconductor lighting technology)
LED is a photoelectric device. In the working process, only 10% to 40% of the electrical energy is converted into light energy, and the rest of the electrical energy is almost converted into thermal energy, so that the temperature of the LED rises. LED temperature rise is the main cause of LED performance degradation and failure. The LED junction temperature rises, resulting in reduced luminous efficiency, poor reliability, reduced service life, and increased heat generation.

2, the solution



LED thermal management overview

(A) Improve the structure and materials of LED chips and packages - the upper and middle reaches of the industry to complete (B) system integration, mainly for the heat dissipation of the lamps, improve the heat transfer power - the work of heat dissipation design

3, LED lamp heat dissipation structure analysis chip (node ​​temperature control at <85 ° C) - (heat resistance is small products are conducive to heat dissipation) - lamp bead substrate - aluminum substrate (increasing copper area is conducive to heat conduction) - (using heat conduction Silicone) - Radiator housing light (good structure for air convection) - surroundings

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