The technology website TechRepublic recently wrote an article summarizing the most exciting advances in artificial intelligence technology in 2016, showing how cutting-edge technologies such as driverless cars, speech recognition and deep learning can improve our lives.
The following is the original content:
In 2016, large automakers such as Tesla and Ford announced a timetable for the launch of fully automated driverless vehicles. As the artificial intelligence system of Google (microblogging), DeepMind's AlphaGo defeated World Go champion Li Shishi. At the same time, artificial intelligence has made significant progress in the medical field, and some systems have even more diagnostic effects on cancer than human doctors.
Want to know what cool achievements made by artificial intelligence technology in 2016? Let's take a look at the list below.
1. AlphaGo defeats World Go Championship
In January 2016, Google's DeepMind's deep learning field achieved a major victory - the company's AlphaGo mastered Go, an ancient Chinese chess game.
Deepmis's head, Demis Hassabis, said the achievement was 10 years earlier than many experts expected. At the annual meeting of the American Association of Artificial Intelligence held in February, Hasabis called Go "the most complex professional game invented by humans," because of its huge potential for movement.
Many experts say that Go depends largely on human intuition. AlphaGo finally mastered the game by studying millions of live-action games. AlphaGo also defeated World Go Champion Li Shishi in March 4:1.
2, Tesla Autopilot to send thrombosis patients to the hospital
Tesla's Autopilot is a semi-automatic driving feature that adjusts speed, lane change, and automatic braking. Many media reports about this feature have focused on a fatal car accident in Florida – when Joshua Brown's Tesla Model S hit a semi-trailer in Autopilot mode.
Despite this, Tesla CEO Elon Musk points out that cars with Autopilot are safer than cars without this feature. Statistics also support his view: According to a report released by the National Security Council in 2015, the average car in the United States will die 1.3 people per 100 million miles, while the Autopilot users will travel a total of 130 million miles. Currently, only one person is killed. .
In fact, Autopilot did a good job: he sent a thrombosis patient to the hospital. Joshua Neally suddenly felt chest tightness when driving home, so she got off the highway in Springfield, Missouri. After turning on the Autopilot function, his car took him all the way to the hospital. Nelly believes that it is this autonomous driving function that saved his life.
3, Swarm artificial intelligence predicts Kentucky horse racing results
In May of this year, the artificial intelligence platform UNU successfully predicted the top four of the Kentucky horse racing. Swarm is a real-time online tool that brings people together to make group decisions.
The platform was developed by Unanimous AI, and before that, people thought that the results of the horse race were almost unpredictable. But Swarm accurately predicted the top four, and no Kentucky Derby expert has done this before.
4, Microsoft's artificial intelligence language understanding ability exceeds humanity
Speech recognition technology has made great progress in 2016, and virtual assistants such as Echo are very popular. A study conducted by Microsoft in October showed that "automatic recognition can be compared with humans for the first time when performing conversational voice tasks." The system used convolutional neural networks and recurrent neural networks to receive 2,000 hours of data training. Acquire this victory.
5, artificial intelligence predicts the US election
Although the results of the US presidential election are unexpected to many people, even insiders, there is an artificial intelligence system that predicts this result in advance: Mogma, the Mumbai artificial intelligence startup, predicts that Trump will win. The company analyzed sentiment on social media through 20 million social media data points. In this way, you can truly understand the public opinion that traditional polls cannot understand.
While some AI experts warn that MoglA's achievements should not be dazzled, it does predict events that most humans cannot predict.
6, artificial intelligence diagnosis of cancer
"Artificial intelligence has made significant advances in the medical field," said Roman Yampolskiy, director of the Cyber ​​Security Lab at the University of Louisville. For example: IBM Watson can judge the problem that doctors can't judge.
IBM Watson general manager David Kenny told a story at Business Insider's IgniTIon conference: This cognitive machine actually diagnosed a leukemia female patient who was previously missed in Japan. "Statistically, the probability of this happening is about one-third, and Watson recommends re-diagnosis," Kenny said.
In addition, an artificial intelligence program at the Methodist Institute in Houston, Texas, evaluated millions of mammograms—up to 30 times faster than humans—and the accuracy of cancer diagnosis was as high as 99%. “My mother has breast cancer,†said Fabio Cardenas, president of Sundown AI. “So it’s great to see artificial intelligence improve the differential diagnosis and patient care processes.â€
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